Codeigniter | List Databases supported By Codeigniter

Following Databases are supported by Codeigniter Frameworks:

Codeigniter | routes 

Routing rules are defined in your application/config/routes.php file. 

CodeIgniter | What is helpers | Load helper file

Helper is simply a collection of function in a particular category which helps you with tasks. The helper file can be loaded in controller constructor, some specific function, or in application/config/autoload.php file

Adding helper in the controller:

$this->load->helper('name');

Codeigniter | Set timezone

To set default timezone in Codeigniter, you can add the date_default_timezone_set() function in your application/config.php or index.php file.

date_default_timezone_set('your timezone');

Codeigniter | SET or GET config variables

The config set_item() & item() functions are work for SET and GET a config variable in codeigniter

Codeigniter | The default URL pattern

In CodeIgniter, URLs are designed to be search-engine and user-friendly. CodeIgniter uses a segment-based approach rather than using a "query string" based approach.

http://www.example.com/user/edit/rakesh

The default URL pattern in CodeIgniter consists of 4 main components. They are:

Codeigniter | Types of error logging

There are three message types in Codeigniter:

Codeigniter | Include image, CSS, and js file

In Codeigniter, we need to load URL helper in the controller and then use the base_url() function to load the resources.

// loading script
<script type='text/javascript' src="<?php echo base_url('js/jquery.min.js'); ?>"></script>

// loading image
<img src="<?php echo site_url('images/myimage.jpg'); ?>" />

Codeigniter | Remove index.php from URL in Codeigniter?

The file index.php is the root file of Codeigniter. it contains setting code for CodeIgniter. So, when we redirect to other pages the URL comes with index.php which looks ugly and also not good for SEO points of view. we can simply say that the URL is not user friendly.

The URL looks like this:

http://localhost/codeigniter/index.php/welcome/demo

OR

http://www.example.com/index.php/welcome/demo

Now for removing the index.php from the URL, we need to do some simple step:

Step1: Open the config.php file located in the "/application/config" folder. Find and modify the below code.

//  Find the below codes

$config['index_page'] = "index.php"

$config['uri_protocol'] = "AUTO"


//  replace with these codes

$config['index_page'] = ""

$config['uri_protocol'] = "REQUEST_URI" 

Step2: Create a .htaccess file in the project root directory. The .htaccess file is used to modify or change the configuration of the apache server. The below code tells the apache server to ignore index.php in requested URI. Copy the below code in .htaccess file.

It should be located as:

your_project_name folder > .htaccess file

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]

Cross-site scripting (XSS)

Cross-site scripting (XSS) is a type of computer security vulnerability typically found in web applications. XSS enables attackers to inject client-side script into web pages viewed by other users. A cross-site scripting vulnerability may be used by attackers to bypass access controls such as the same-origin policy.

The csrf_token is used for protection against Cross-Site Request Forgeries. This kind of attack takes place when a malicious website consists of a link, some JavaScript, or a form whose aim is to perform some action on your website by using the login credentials of a genuine user.